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Transformer-Rectifiers

 


TRANSFORMER RECTIFIERS

The key to any impressed current system is an efficient and reliable power unit that can provide an uninterrupted direct power supply to the anode installation (s). ETC-CPS can offer a fully comprehensive range of transformer- rectifiers, designed for a minimum life of 25 years in the following options:

  • Manual or automatic control

  • Oil or air cooled

  • For safe or hazardous areas

Current output up to several thousands of amps can be supplied.  Experienced cathodic protection engineers are available to advise as to the most efficient and economical transformer-rectifier units for any given application.

 

General Characteristics
 Input
AC supply as determined by site conditions, for example:- 220-240 volts, single phase, 50/60 Hz 03 380-440 volts, three phase,
 50/60 Hz
 

Output and Control
DC output will be sized to suit the requirements of the structure(s) being protected.  The most economical method of control usually depends upon the size of the unit, typically:-

  • Low Power Units, 0-50 amps: Stepless variac type regulator.

  • Medium to High Power Units 25-1000 amps: On-load transformer tapping switches, to give 63 equal steps or using thyristers, control by continuously variable lockable potentiometer 0-100%.  (The latter         can also give constant current characteristics).

  • Automatic Units: Thyrister controlled output variation by continuously variable lockable  potentiometer 0-100%.

Rating-Continuous

Climatic Conditions
Generally suitable for temperatures up to 50° C at 100% relative humidity.  Higher ambient ratings can be provided upon request
 

Oil cooled units

These types of units are preferred for outdoor locations except where the output is low.  All units are supplied with a first filling of oil to BS 148.  Oil cooling allows a smaller cubicle to be used whilst maintaining a high degree of protection from ingress of moisture or dust.  The silicon diode rectifiers, transformer and shunts are housed below the oil.  The DC terminals, AC input terminals and circuit breakers, fuses, controls, meters, and any printed circuit boards are located in a dry compartment generally on the side of the main unit.

            The following are standard fittings:

  • Separate DC output voltmeter and ammeter

  • Oil sight gauge

  • Oil filter and drain plug

  •  Silica gel breather

  • Thermometer pocket oil temperature indicator

  • Weatherproof cubicle to IP65, plinth mounted unless otherwise specified. 
     2 - 3.5 mm steel  thickness


 

Air cooled units

These units are normally for indoor applications (or outdoors when the output is low).  The enclosure is either ventilated or totally enclosed to IP55.  All components are easily accessible but protected from accidental contact by means of a removable panel. Cabinets are fabricated from 2 - 3 mm thick sheet steel suitable for floor, pole or wall mounting and can be designed to share space within an existing control room.

 

Equipment for Hazardous Areas
Units for use in hazardous areas where flammable concentrations of gases or vapours could be present, require special equipment.  ETC-CPS can supply equipment in compliance with most International safety codes and practices such as BS 5345 and NEC Article 501 through 503. To specify the equipment for hazardous areas, the following information is necessary:

  1. Classification of hazardous location e.g. European terminology  (Zone 1) or North American terminology (Class 1 Div 2)

  2. Class of vapours and gases present, e.g. BS 4683 Group 11B or Ethyl- ether ethylene NEC 

Group C
Cubic Coatings
Coatings of cubicles can be to customer specification.  Typical specification:

  • Indoor units - blast clean to SAE 2½, primed, coated with two coats of semi gloss paint.

  • Outdoor units - blast clean to SAE 2½, zinc rich primer, undercoat and finish with stoving   enamel topcoat.

Optional Extras
Units can be fitted with additional items at the Customers request.  These would typically be:

  •  Interval timer

  • Input/output surge diverters

  • Sunshade

  • Thermometer

  • Remote alarm contacts

Switch Mode Rectifier
ETC-CPS can offer a fully comprehensive range of switch mode rectifiers.  These rectifiers are designed with solid-state circuitry for trouble free performance.  All modules can operate in three different modes, constant current, constant voltage and potential control. 

These rectifiers can be provided with a programmable timer to enable collection of instantaneous OFF potentials. (IR error free potentials) by utilizing standard data loggers or using a normal PC by connecting to the RS 232 port. The rectifier modules offered can operate both local and remotely via cable, modem or Internet.

Each unit can incorporate the following equipment:-

  • Combined digital display showing amp, volt and potential.

  • Panel light indicating power on

  • Data logger for collection of data via a laptop or via remote operation.

Features

  • High accuracy and very low ripple

  •  Ease of interface with computers

  • Wide range of options to suit your process

  • Available in module version without casing for assembling into cubicles

  • Designed according to International standards

Advantages

  • Units are extremely compact and powerful

  •  Very easy to install

  •  No commissioning needed

  • Maintenance is minimum

  • Air Cooling

  •  Designed for automatic control

 

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